Creamy Caramel Leche Flan

Few desserts feel as luxurious as a slice of Leche Flan. From the first glance—the amber sheen of caramel glistening over a satiny custard—to that spoon‑glide through layers so smooth they practically sigh, it’s a treat that instantly elevates any meal. Whether you’re celebrating a family milestone or simply craving something sweet on a Sunday afternoon, this beloved Filipino classic never disappoints. Below you’ll find everything you need: a streamlined ingredient list, fool‑proof step‑by‑step instructions, and pro tips to guarantee a velvety finish every time—all in a little over ten minutes of hands‑on work.


Leche Flan

Why Leche Flan Deserves a Spot in Your Recipe Box

Long before refrigerators and fancy mixers reached Philippine kitchens, leche flan was already the show‑stopping dessert of fiestas and town gatherings. Its roots trace back to the Spanish era, when egg yolks left over from wine clarification were turned into flans enriched with milk and sugar. Over the centuries, local cooks perfected the balance between richness and lightness; the result is a custard that feels indulgent yet never heavy.

On a practical note, leche flan is a host’s dream. You can (and should) make it a day or two ahead, so the custard has time to chill and the caramel can infuse its toasted aroma throughout. That means less last‑minute stress and more time enjoying the company of friends and family.


Ingredient Checklist (Makes One 8‑inch Round or Two Standard Lyaneras)

IngredientAmount
White sugar (for caramel)¾ cup
Egg yolks10 large
Sweetened condensed milk1 can (14 oz / 397 g)
Evaporated milk1 can (12 oz / 354 ml)
Pure vanilla essence*1 teaspoon

*Use a non‑alcohol‑based vanilla essence or powder for full, natural flavor.

That’s it. No cream, no thickeners—just tried‑and‑true staples you probably already keep around.


Leche Flan

Step‑by‑Step Instructions Leche Flan

  1. Make the caramel.
    • Set a heavy, light‑colored saucepan over medium heat. Scatter in the sugar and let it melt undisturbed until you see the edges turn a pale amber.
    • Gently swirl (never stir) to help the sugar melt evenly. Continue swirling until you reach a deep golden brown—about the shade of maple syrup—then immediately pour into your mold. Tilt to coat the bottom completely.
    • Tip: Work quickly; caramel hardens in seconds.
  2. Prepare the custard.
    • In a large bowl, whisk the egg yolks just until combined; avoid whipping air into them.
    • Stream in the condensed milk and evaporated milk, whisking slowly to keep bubbles at bay.
    • Stir in the vanilla essence.
    • Optional but recommended: Pass the mixture through a fine‑mesh sieve to catch chalazae (the ropey bits that attach yolk to shell) for an ultra‑smooth texture.
  3. Fill and cover.
    • Pour the custard gently over the set caramel.
    • Cover the mold tightly with foil to prevent surface cracks and water droplets from marring the top.
  4. Bake in a water bath (bain‑marie).
    • Preheat your oven to 325 °F / 160 °C.
    • Place the covered mold inside a larger roasting pan, then add hot water until it reaches halfway up the sides.
    • Bake for 45–55 minutes or until the custard is just set; a knife inserted near the center should come out mostly clean with a slight custardy smear.
  5. Cool and chill.
    • Remove the flan from the water bath and let it cool to room temperature.
    • Refrigerate for at least 4 hours (overnight is ideal) so the flavors marry and the custard firms up.
  6. Unmold and serve.
    • Run a thin knife around the edge.
    • Invert a rimmed plate over the mold, grip both firmly, and flip in one confident motion.
    • Lift the mold—slowly. The caramel will cascade over the flan, forming its signature sauce.
leche flan

Pro Tips for Foolproof Leche Flan

  • No bubbles allowed. Stir slowly and strain; bubbles create holes that spoil the smooth bite.
  • Control the heat. Overbaking leads to rubbery texture and honeycomb pockets. If your oven runs hot, drop the temperature by 10 °F and monitor closely.
  • Keep it covered. Foil traps gentle steam and wards off drying air currents.
  • Patience pays off. Chill time deepens flavor and ensures clean slices.

Creative Twists

  1. Citrus Zest: Add ½ teaspoon of grated calamansi or orange zest for a bright lift.
  2. Ube Fusion: Replace ¼ cup of evaporated milk with prepared ube halaya for a violet‑tinged treat.
  3. Coffee Swirl: Dissolve 1 teaspoon of instant coffee in 1 tablespoon of warm evaporated milk and stir into the custard for a subtle mocha edge.

leche flan

Serving & Storage

Leche flan shines on its own, but it also complements fresh fruit, shaved ice desserts, or a simple shot of espresso. Store leftovers in an airtight container, submerged in their caramel syrup, for up to five days in the refrigerator. The custard actually improves over the first two days as the caramel further permeates each bite.

Leche Flan

Leche flan

A rich and silky Filipino caramel custard made with simple ingredients like egg yolks, condensed milk, and evaporated milk. Perfect for celebrations or as a make-ahead dessert!
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes
Chill Time 4 hours
Total Time 5 hours 5 minutes
Servings: 8 people

Ingredients
  

  • ¾ cup white sugar for caramel
  • 10 large egg yolks
  • 1 can 14 oz / 397 g sweetened condensed milk
  • 1 can 12 oz / 354 ml evaporated milk
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla essence use non-alcoholic for flavoring

Method
 

Prepare the Caramel:
  1. In a light-colored saucepan over medium heat, add ¾ cup sugar without stirring.
  2. Let it melt gently until it turns golden brown.
  3. Swirl the pan occasionally (do not stir) for even melting.
  4. Once the caramel reaches a rich amber color, quickly pour it into your flan mold or llanera.
  5. Immediately tilt the mold to coat the bottom evenly with caramel. Set aside to cool and harden.
Make the Custard:
  1. In a large bowl, whisk 10 egg yolks gently until just combined (avoid creating bubbles).
  2. Add 1 can condensed milk, 1 can evaporated milk, and 1 teaspoon vanilla essence.
  3. Mix gently until smooth and fully incorporated.
  4. Optional: Strain the mixture through a fine mesh sieve to remove any egg bits and ensure a silky texture.
Assemble the Flan:
  1. Pour the custard mixture slowly over the hardened caramel in the mold.
  2. Cover the top of the mold tightly with aluminum foil.
Bake in a Water Bath (Bain-Marie):
  1. Preheat your oven to 325°F (160°C).
  2. Place the mold inside a larger baking dish. Pour hot water into the larger dish until it reaches halfway up the sides of the flan mold.
  3. Carefully place everything in the oven and bake for 45 to 55 minutes, or until a knife inserted in the center comes out mostly clean.
Cool and Chill:
  1. Remove the mold from the oven and water bath. Let it cool at room temperature.
  2. Once cooled, refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight for best results.
Unmold and Serve:
  1. Run a thin knife around the edges of the flan to loosen it.
  2. Place a serving plate over the mold and carefully flip it upside down.
  3. Gently lift the mold to reveal the golden caramel topping cascading over the flan.

Final Spoonful

With just five core ingredients and a few careful techniques, you can craft a leche flan that rivals the best fiesta spreads—silky, flavorful, and perfectly balanced between creamy and light. Try it once, and chances are it’ll become your go‑to dessert for birthdays, potlucks, and those moments when only a luscious caramel custard will do. Happy cooking, and may each spoonful remind you that simple pantry staples can produce pure decadence when treated with a little patience and love.

Related Recipes to Try

Love the idea of making delicious meals from canned sardines? Here are a few more dishes that are affordable, comforting, and easy to make:

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